Pronunciation: [sˈʌðə] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "souther" is actually "southerly". This word is pronounced /ˈsʌðəli/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is an adjective that describes something related to or coming from the south. The confusion may arise due to the occasional use of "souther" as a noun to mean people from the southern regions. However, in general usage, "southerly" should be used as the correct spelling of this word.
"Souther" is a noun that refers to a localized term used primarily in British dialects, especially those in Scotland. It specifically describes a sudden blast of cold wind or chill, typically blown from the south or southwest.
The term "souther" is most commonly used in areas of the British Isles where seasonal weather changes are influenced by the prevailing winds. This strong, gusty wind is generally experienced during the spring and autumn months, where the atmospheric pressure systems cause abrupt changes in temperature and wind direction.
A "souther" wind can be characterized by its piercing, cold nature, often catching individuals off-guard due to its sudden arrival. As it typically arrives from a southern or southwestern direction, it can bring a substantial temperature drop and a fierce, biting sensation which contrasts with the regional weather patterns. This type of wind is occasionally associated with unsettled weather conditions, such as storms or showers, further enhancing the sharpness of the wind's effect.
The term "souther" finds its etymology in the Old English word "sūþerne," which means "southern." This is because the wind originates from southern directions, introducing a different climate to the prevailing winds that locals are accustomed to during the rest of the year. The term is used as a noun to signify the specific occurrence of this phenomenon, emphasizing its distinctive features and impact on local weather conditions.
The word "souther" is derived from the word "south". The word "south" originated from the Old English word "sūþ", which ultimately comes from the Proto-Germanic word "*sunþrą". This word is closely related to Old Norse "suðr" and Old Frisian "sūth". The etymology of this word dates back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*seuH-" meaning "to bend" or "curve". It is believed that this word refers to the direction of the sun's movement across the sky, from east to west, which is why south is associated with this bending or curving movement.
