South West Africa, officially known as the Territory of South West Africa, was a former territory in southwestern Africa that existed from 1884 until its independence in 1990. It was located in the area that is present-day Namibia.
South West Africa was historically subject to colonization by various European powers, including Germany until 1915, and subsequently ruled by South Africa under a League of Nations mandate. It was characterized by its vast landscapes, including the Namib Desert and the Kalahari Desert. The territory was bordered by Angola to the north, South Africa to the south, Botswana to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
South West Africa has a rich history marked by various cultural influences, predominantly stemming from indigenous communities such as the San, Herero, and Ovambo people. The territory also witnessed significant conflict, including clashes between these communities and the German colonizers, as well as the South African rule leading to uprising and armed resistance.
Following years of struggle for independence, South West Africa gained its freedom in 1990 and was renamed Namibia. Today, Namibia is a democratic republic with a diverse population and a thriving economy, renowned for its stunning natural scenery, wildlife conservation efforts, and cultural heritage. The history of South West Africa remains an integral part of Namibia's identity and serves as a reminder of the country's resilience and pursuit of self-determination.
