SOUKOUS Meaning and
Definition
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Soukous, also known as Congo music, is a lively and rhythmic genre of Congolese music that originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) in the late 1930s. The term "soukous" derived from the French word "secousse," meaning jolt or shake, perfectly describing the energetic and intoxicating beat of the music. Soukous combines traditional African rhythms with elements of Afro-Cuban music, particularly the Congolese interpretation of Cuban rumba.
Characterized by its up-tempo and danceable nature, soukous is propelled by infectious guitar riffs, vibrant horn sections, and complex polyrhythms. The genre predominantly features a call-and-response structure, where the lead singer interacts with the backup vocalists and the audience, encouraging lively participation. The lyrics often highlight social and political issues, love, and everyday life experiences.
Soukous gained significant popularity throughout Africa and beyond during the 1970s and 1980s, with influential artists like Franco Luambo Makiadi and Tabu Ley Rochereau leading the way. International exposure came during the 1990s when musicians such as Kanda Bongo Man and Papa Wemba showcased the vibrant sound of soukous to global audiences.
The music's irresistible rhythm and infectious melodies have made it the lifeblood of traditional and modern Congolese celebrations, from wedding receptions to dance clubs. Soukous has also influenced various genres, inspiring the development of African and World Music styles such as Zouk and Ndombolo.
Overall, soukous represents the rich musical heritage of the Democratic Republic of Congo, showcasing its vibrant rhythms, soulful melodies, and the ability to unite people through the universal language of dance and music
Etymology of SOUKOUS
The word "soukous" is derived from the Lingala language, which is spoken in parts of Central Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). "Soukous" is a Congolese music genre that emerged in the late 1960s and gained popularity in the 1970s.
The term "soukous" itself comes from a phrase in the Lingala language, "lokossa ya mbongo", which translates to "shake the hips" or "move the buttocks". This phrase refers to the characteristic dancing style associated with soukous music, which involves energetic hip movements and footwork.
In the 1940s, Congolese musicians began incorporating elements of Cuban rumba and other Afro-Cuban styles into their music. This merging of African rhythms and Latin influences contributed to the development of a distinct musical style which eventually became known as soukous.
