The word "sortie" is spelled as sɔːti or sɔːr-tee. The IPA phonetic transcription reveals that there are two possible pronunciations of the word. "Sortie" is a noun that means a sudden attack or a military operation. The spelling of the word is derived from the French language, where the term "sortie" is used to describe a military mission. The pronunciation may differ slightly based on regional variations and accents, but the spelling remains constant.
A sortie is a term used primarily in military contexts to describe an offensive mission or an organized movement of troops or military forces for a specific purpose. It refers to a planned and temporary deployment of troops from a defensive position, forward base, or a ship with the aim of engaging the enemy or achieving a tactical objective. The term originates from the French word "sortir," meaning "to go out" or "to leave."
In practice, a sortie can involve various military assets, such as aircraft, ground troops, naval vessels, or armored vehicles. The purpose behind a sortie may include reconnaissance, attacking enemy positions, disrupting enemy supply lines, providing support to other units, or gaining control over strategic locations. Sorties can be part of a larger operation or an independent mission within a wider campaign.
Sorties are often accompanied by meticulous planning, intelligence gathering, and coordination among different military units. The execution of a sortie requires a well-defined objective, proper allocation of resources, clear communication, and effective coordination to ensure the safety and success of the mission. They can take place in various environments, including land, sea, and air.
Overall, sorties are critical components of military operations, offering a means to project force, gather information, and engage the enemy effectively for the purpose of achieving specific objectives during warfare.
A sudden attack made by troops besieged in a place upon the besiegers.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "sortie" comes from the French term "sortie", which means "a going out" or "a departure". It is derived from the verb "sortir", which means "to go out" or "to leave". The French word is ultimately derived from the Latin verb "sortire", meaning "to obtain by casting lots". In the military context, "sortie" refers to a sudden attack or movement of troops from a defensive position towards the enemy. The use of "sortie" in military terminology was first recorded in English in the early 18th century.