SORPTION DETOXIFICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Sorption detoxification, also known as sorptive detoxification, is a process in which harmful substances or toxic compounds are removed from a medium, such as air or water, using a sorbent material. The sorbent material, often in the form of adsorbents or absorbents, selectively attracts and binds the toxic substances, effectively reducing their concentration or eliminating them altogether.
In sorption detoxification, the sorbent material acts as a filter or a sponge, extracting and immobilizing the toxic compounds through various mechanisms. Adsorption occurs when the toxic substances adhere to the surface of the sorbent through intermolecular forces, while absorption involves the penetration of the toxic compounds into the internal structure of the sorbent.
This process is commonly used in a range of environmental and industrial applications to purify air and water. Sorbent materials such as activated carbon, zeolites, silica gels, and clay minerals are commonly employed due to their high adsorption or absorption capacities for a wide range of pollutants, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, pesticides, and other harmful chemicals.
Sorption detoxification plays a crucial role in mitigating pollution and protecting human health and the environment. By effectively removing toxic substances from a medium, it helps to reduce the risk of contamination, improve air and water quality, and promote sustainable practices in various industries. However, it is important to properly dispose of or regenerate the sorbent material to ensure the long-term effectiveness and environmental sustainability of sorption detoxification processes.
Common Misspellings for SORPTION DETOXIFICATION
- aorption detoxification
- zorption detoxification
- xorption detoxification
- dorption detoxification
- eorption detoxification
- worption detoxification
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- sorotion detoxification
- sorltion detoxification
Etymology of SORPTION DETOXIFICATION
The term "Sorption Detoxification" is composed of two main components: "sorption" and "detoxification".
1. Sorption: The word "sorption" is derived from the Latin word "sorptio", which means "a taking in or sucking in". The term was coined in the 1880s by the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius. It refers to the process by which substances are both adsorbed (accumulated on the surface of a solid material) and absorbed (penetrated into the interior of a solid material). It is a combination of the words "adsorption" and "absorption".
2. Detoxification: The word "detoxification" is derived from the term "detoxify", which came into use in the early 20th century.
