Pronunciation: [sˈɔːm] (IPA) 
The word "SORM" is spelled using four letters and two syllables. The phonetic transcription of this word is /sɔːm/. The first sound, "s," is pronounced as "suh" and the second sound, "o," is pronounced as "aw." The third sound, "r," is pronounced as "er" and the fourth sound, "m," is pronounced as "em." This word can have multiple meanings depending on the context, and it is important to spell it correctly to avoid any confusion.
SORM stands for System for Operative Investigative Activities, and it is an acronym commonly used in Russia to refer to the legislative framework and technological infrastructure designed for monitoring and surveillance activities by government authorities. The primary objective of SORM is to provide law enforcement agencies with the means to intercept, monitor, and store communication data, including telephone calls, internet traffic, and electronic messages.
The SORM system encompasses a set of regulations and technical requirements that oblige communication service providers to allow government agencies access to their network infrastructure for investigative purposes. It legally empowers authorities to request and obtain information from service providers regarding users' communication activities, such as call records, text messages, and internet browsing history, often without requiring a court order.
From a technical standpoint, SORM also describes the equipment and software installed by service providers to facilitate the collection and recording of information. This includes hardware and software components that enable real-time interception and storage of data as well as the transmission of intercepted information to authorized government agencies.
Overall, SORM represents a comprehensive surveillance system in Russia, ensuring that authorities have the means to conduct investigative activities and monitor communication networks effectively. Its implementation and usage have raised concerns about privacy infringement and potential abuse of power, leading to debates regarding the balance between national security and individual freedoms.
