The word "Sordine" is spelled with a "d" instead of a "t" as in "Sordina" because it comes from the Italian word "sordina." In IPA phonetic transcription, "Sordine" is pronounced as /sɔːdɪn/ with the stress on the second syllable. The letter "e" at the end of the word is pronounced as "i" because the Italian language uses a more open pronunciation for this letter compared to English. "Sordine" refers to a mute used on musical instruments to dampen their sound.
A sordine refers to a musical device utilized by instrumentalists, particularly string players, to alter the sound or volume produced by their instrument. Also known as a mute or damper, it is typically made of metal, rubber, or wood and is attached or placed on the instrument to dampen or obstruct the vibrations created by the strings. By doing so, it reduces the volume and alters the tonal quality of the sound produced.
Sordines have various designs and are specific to different instruments. For instance, violinists and violists commonly use a small, clasp-like sordine that is attached to the bridge area of the instrument. Cellists, on the other hand, employ larger mutes made of rubber or metal that can be placed over the bridge. These mutes physically dampen the vibrations of the strings when attached, resulting in a softening of the sound.
The use of sordines serves various musical purposes, including creating a muted or somber tone, producing a specific expressive effect, or reducing the volume for ensemble playing. They find their application in a wide range of musical genres, from classical to jazz. Experienced musicians may utilize sordines to add variety to their performances and convey specific emotions or musical expressions.
A damper put into the mouth of a horn, or on the bridge of a violin, to muffle or soften the sound.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sordine" has its etymology in the Italian language. It is derived from the Italian word "sordina", which means "mute" or "muffler". The Italian term "sordina" itself comes from the Latin word "surdus", meaning "deaf" or "muffled". In relation to musical instruments, "sordina" refers to a mute or dampening device used to reduce the volume or change the timbre of the sound produced.