Pronunciation: [sˈɒfɔːɹə] (IPA) 
The word "sophora" is spelled with six letters, but it can be tricky to pronounce for those unfamiliar with its origins. In IPA phonetic transcription, "sophora" would be spelled /səˈfɔːrə/. The "s" and "ph" at the beginning of the word create the /s/ and /f/ sounds respectively, while the "o" is pronounced as a short vowel sound /ə/. The second syllable "phora" is pronounced with a long "o" sound /ɔː/ followed by the "r" sound /rə/.
Sophora is a noun that refers to a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to various regions across the world, including Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. This genus, commonly known as sophora, comprises approximately 52 species of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs, or lianas.
Sophora plants are renowned for their ornamental value, as they bear attractive and vibrant flowers that range in color from white and yellow to blue, purple, or pink. The blossoms are often fragrant and arranged in clusters or racemes. Additionally, sophora leaves are typically pinnate, featuring several small leaflets along the stem.
Some species within the sophora genus possess medicinal properties and have been used in traditional remedies. Notably, Sophora flavescens, commonly referred to as Ku Shen, is extensively utilized in Chinese traditional medicine to address various conditions such as inflammation, infections, and skin disorders.
In addition to their aesthetic and medicinal uses, sophora plants are a valuable source of timber due to their durable and dense wood. Furthermore, they play an important ecological role, serving as a host plant for certain butterfly species.
Overall, sophora is a diverse and versatile genus of plants, appreciated for its beauty, potential medicinal benefits, and environmental contribution. Its global presence and various species make it a significant component of different ecosystems worldwide.
A genus of plants of the order Leguminosce, or bean-family.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sophora" comes from the ancient Greek term "sophoros". It is derived from "sophos", meaning "wise", and "phoros", meaning "bearing" or "carrying". This name was given to a genus of plants in the pea family (Fabaceae), known for their medicinal properties and diverse uses.
