The word "sonnet" is spelled /ˈsɒn.ɪt/, with the stress on the first syllable. This poetic form originally emerged in Italy in the 13th century and was later popularized by Shakespeare and other English writers. The spelling of the word has remained consistent over the centuries, with the "s" representing the sound /s/, the "o" representing the short vowel sound /ɒ/, the double "n" representing a nasal consonant /n/, the "e" representing the short vowel sound /ɪ/, and the "t" representing the sound /t/.
A sonnet is a poetic form consisting of fourteen lines that follows a specific rhyme scheme and metrical pattern. Derived from the Italian word "sonetto," meaning "little song," the sonnet has been a popular poetic form since its inception in the 13th century. Typically, sonnets are written in iambic pentameter, which is a metrical pattern of ten syllables per line, with each line being divided into five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables.
Traditionally, a sonnet is structured into two main parts: an octave and a sestet. The octave consists of the first eight lines and presents a problem or an idea, while the sestet, the remaining six lines, offers a resolution or a conclusion. This structure allows the poet to explore a theme or express complex emotions within a concise and structured framework.
Sonnet forms vary across different cultures and periods; the most well-known include the Italian/Petrarchan sonnet and the English/Shakespearean sonnet. The Petrarchan sonnet typically follows an ABBAABBA CDECDE rhyme scheme, while the Shakespearean sonnet follows an ABABCDCDEFEFGG rhyme scheme.
Sonnet writing is often regarded as a challenge, requiring poets to carefully choose their words and create a harmonious blend of form, rhythm, and meaning. Due to its brevity and specific structure, sonnets often offer profound insights, emotional depth, and the opportunity to explore themes such as love, beauty, mortality, and the complexities of human experience.
A short poem or song of fourteen lines, having two stanzas of four lines each, and two of three each, arranged and rhymed in a particular order.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sonnet" originated from the Italian word "sonetto" which means "little song" or "sound". It is derived from the Old Occitan word "sonet" and the Latin word "sonus" which means "sound" or "tone". The term was initially used to describe a particular type of lyrical poetry that was popular in Italy during the 13th century. The form and structure of the sonnet subsequently evolved and gained prominence in other languages such as English, French, and Spanish.