Somatotype, in the field of constitutional psychology, refers to a categorization system that classifies human body types based on certain physical characteristics. Developed by psychologist William H. Sheldon in the 1940s, somatotyping aims to understand the relationship between body types and personality traits. According to Sheldon's theory, there are three primary somatotypes - endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
The endomorph somatotype is characterized by a round and soft body shape, with higher levels of body fat. Sheldon associated this body type with individuals who tend to be sociable, friendly, and affectionate.
The mesomorph somatotype is characterized by a muscular and athletic body shape, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist. Sheldon linked this body type to individuals who are confident, assertive, and adventurous.
The ectomorph somatotype is characterized by a thin and lean body shape, with low levels of body fat and muscle. Sheldon associated this body type with individuals who are introverted, shy, and intellectual.
Constitutional psychology, also known as somatopsychology, studies the influence of physical characteristics on psychological traits and human behavior. This field focuses on the belief that an individual's physical makeup, including body structure and physiological functions, plays a role in shaping their personality and mental health.
Constitutional psychology examines the interplay between various elements such as genetics, hormones, and the nervous system in influencing an individual's psychological characteristics. It acknowledges that the mind and body are interconnected, and the physical state can impact a person's mental and emotional well-being.
By studying somatotypes and employing the principles of constitutional psychology, researchers and psychologists aim to gain insights into the relationship between physical and psychological traits, potentially leading to a better
