How Do You Spell SOMATOTROPHIC HORMONE?

Pronunciation: [sˌɒmɐtətɹˈɒfɪk hˈɔːmə͡ʊn] (IPA)

Somatotrophic hormone, also known as growth hormone, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and other animals. The phonetic transcription of this word is /soʊmətoʊtrɒfɪk hɔːməʊn/. The word is spelled using a combination of Latin and Greek roots, with "soma," meaning body in Greek, and "tropic," meaning to turn towards, in Latin. The term "hormone" comes from the Greek word "hormon," meaning to excite or to set in motion.

SOMATOTROPHIC HORMONE Meaning and Definition

1. Somatotrophic hormone, also known as growth hormone (GH) or human growth hormone (hGH), refers to a hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. It plays a crucial role in regulating growth, development, and metabolism in humans.

   The primary function of somatotrophic hormone is to stimulate the growth and reproduction of various body tissues, particularly bones and muscles, during childhood and adolescence. It also plays a role in maintaining these tissues and regulating their metabolism in adults. In addition to its role in growth, this hormone is involved in multiple physiological processes such as protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and carbohydrate utilization.

   The secretion of somatotrophic hormone is primarily regulated by the hypothalamus through the release of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) or inhibition via somatostatin. External factors like sleep, exercise, stress, and nutritional status can also influence its secretion. The levels of somatotrophic hormone in the bloodstream follow a pulsatile pattern, with higher levels secreted during deep sleep and lower levels during daytime hours.

   Deficiency or excess of somatotrophic hormone can lead to various medical conditions. Insufficient levels during childhood can lead to growth retardation and short stature, whereas excess levels can cause gigantism (if overproduced during childhood) or acromegaly (if overproduced in adulthood). Synthetic forms of somatotrophic hormone are available as medications for treating growth hormone deficiencies, certain genetic disorders, and other conditions related to growth failure.

Common Misspellings for SOMATOTROPHIC HORMONE

• aomatotrophic hormone
• zomatotrophic hormone
• xomatotrophic hormone
• domatotrophic hormone
• eomatotrophic hormone
• womatotrophic hormone
• simatotrophic hormone
• skmatotrophic hormone
• slmatotrophic hormone
• spmatotrophic hormone
• s0matotrophic hormone
• s9matotrophic hormone
• sonatotrophic hormone
• sokatotrophic hormone
• sojatotrophic hormone
• somztotrophic hormone
• somstotrophic hormone
• somwtotrophic hormone
• somqtotrophic hormone

Etymology of SOMATOTROPHIC HORMONE

The word "somatotrophic hormone" has its roots in Greek. The term "soma" (σῶμα) means "body" in Greek, while "trophic" is derived from the Greek word "trophikos" (τροφικός), meaning "nourishing" or "feeding". Lastly, the term "hormone" comes from the Greek word "hormon" (ὁρμῶν), which means "to set in motion" or "to excite". Combining these elements, "somatotrophic hormone" refers to a hormone that is involved in the nourishment and growth of the body.