SOMATIC CELL Meaning and
Definition
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A somatic cell, also known as a body cell or non-reproductive cell, is a term used in biology to describe any cell in a multicellular organism besides the reproductive cells. These cells are involved in the maintenance and functioning of the organism's body, carrying out specific functions to support its various tissues and organs.
Somatic cells are typically diploid, containing two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent) and undergo mitosis to divide and replicate themselves. They possess a full complement of genetic information required for the development and survival of the organism. These cells can range in type and function, including skin cells, nerve cells, muscle cells, and blood cells, among others. Each somatic cell type specializes in performing specific functions necessary for the overall well-being of the organism.
Unlike germline (reproductive) cells, somatic cells are not involved in sexual reproduction and do not contribute to the formation of offspring. They do not participate in meiosis, the cell division process that results in the formation of gametes. Consequently, the genetic information within somatic cells is not directly passed on to future generations.
Overall, somatic cells play a crucial role in the growth, maintenance, and repair of an organism's body. Through their specialized functions and coordinated activities, they contribute to the overall structure and functioning of the tissues and organs within the multicellular organism.
Common Misspellings for SOMATIC CELL
- aomatic cell
- zomatic cell
- xomatic cell
- domatic cell
- eomatic cell
- womatic cell
- simatic cell
- skmatic cell
- slmatic cell
- spmatic cell
- s0matic cell
- s9matic cell
- sonatic cell
- sokatic cell
- sojatic cell
- somztic cell
- somstic cell
- somwtic cell
- somqtic cell
Etymology of SOMATIC CELL
The word "somatic" is derived from the Greek word "sōmatikos", which means "of the body" or "bodily". It originates from the Greek word "sōma", meaning "body". The term "somatic cell" is used in biology to refer to any cell forming the body of an organism, excluding the germ cells (reproductive cells). The word "cell" itself comes from the Latin word "cellula", meaning "small room" or "storeroom", which is derived from "cella", meaning "chamber" or "cellar".
Similar spelling words for SOMATIC CELL
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