Pronunciation: [səmˈɑːli͡ən ʃˈɪlɪŋ] (IPA) 
The currency of Somalia is officially known as the Somali shilling, spelled /səˈmɑːli ʃɪlɪŋ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "Somali" refers to the country, while "shilling" is the unit of currency. The spelling of "Somalian" is a common mistake, as it adds an unnecessary letter "a" before the suffix "-an". The correct spelling of the currency is "Somali shilling", not "Somalian shilling".
The Somalian Shilling, abbreviated as SOS, is the official currency of Somalia. It serves as a medium of exchange within the country and is regulated by the Central Bank of Somalia. The currency is denoted by the symbol "So." and is subdivided into smaller units known as cents.
The Somalian Shilling has a long history, and its current form was introduced in 1990, following the collapse of the Somali government. As a fiat currency, its value is not backed by a physical asset but is rather determined by supply and demand factors in the market.
With regard to its physical characteristics, the Somalian Shilling is available in various banknotes and coins. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, and 5,000 shillings. Coins, on the other hand, are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as 1 shilling.
Due to political instability and economic challenges over the years, the Somalian Shilling has experienced significant volatility and devaluation. Exchange rates for this currency can vary widely in the international market, making it challenging for individuals and businesses to engage in foreign trade and transactions.
Efforts are being made to stabilize the currency and promote economic growth in Somalia, including strengthening financial institutions and introducing new security features to banknotes to combat counterfeiting.
The word "Somalian" in "Somalian Shilling" refers to Somalia, a country located in the Horn of Africa. The etymology of "Somalian" can be traced back to the Somali people, an ethnic group inhabiting the region. The term "Somali" is derived from the Arabic word "Samaal", which refers to the nomadic pastoralists inhabiting the Somali Peninsula.
The word "Shilling" originated in England and refers to a currency unit. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English word "scilling", which was originally a unit of weight. Over time, "shilling" became a unit of currency used in various countries, including Somalia. The Somalian Shilling (SOS) is the official currency of Somalia.
