SOLUBLE RNA Meaning and
Definition
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Soluble RNA (sRNA) is a type of ribonucleic acid molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is a single-stranded RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes during translation. sRNA is considered soluble because it can readily dissolve in cellular fluids, unlike some other cellular components that may be membrane-bound or insoluble.
sRNA is synthesized in the nucleus of the cell and undergoes various processing steps before being transported to the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, sRNA interacts with specific amino acids and binds to them, forming aminoacyl-sRNA complexes. These complexes are then recognized by ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis.
The primary function of sRNA is to act as an adaptor, linking the genetic information stored in the DNA sequence to the actual sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. Each specific sRNA molecule corresponds to a particular amino acid, and multiple sRNAs converge at the ribosome to assemble the amino acids in the correct order, forming a polypeptide chain. This chain later folds into a functional protein.
In summary, soluble RNA is an essential component of the cellular machinery involved in protein synthesis. Its role is to transport specific amino acids to the ribosomes, acting as an adaptor between the genetic information stored in DNA and the actual protein sequence.
Common Misspellings for SOLUBLE RNA
- aoluble rna
- zoluble rna
- xoluble rna
- doluble rna
- eoluble rna
- woluble rna
- siluble rna
- skluble rna
- slluble rna
- spluble rna
- s0luble rna
- s9luble rna
- sokuble rna
- sopuble rna
- soouble rna
- solyble rna
- solhble rna
- soljble rna
- solible rna
Etymology of SOLUBLE RNA
The word "soluble" is derived from the Latin word "solutus", which means "loosen" or "dissolve". It refers to the ability of a substance to be dissolved in a liquid.
The term "RNA" is an abbreviation for "ribonucleic acid", which is a type of nucleic acid crucial for various biological processes such as protein synthesis. RNA plays a key role in the transfer of genetic information and acts as a messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis machinery in cells.
Therefore, "soluble RNA" refers to RNA molecules that are capable of being dissolved or readily dispersible in a liquid medium. It typically refers to specific types of RNA that are extracted or isolated from cells or tissues and can be dissolved in suitable solvents for various biochemical or molecular biology experiments.
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