SOLIDIFICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Solidification is a physical process through which a substance undergoes a transformation from a liquid or gaseous state to a solid state. This process typically occurs when the temperature of the substance decreases below its freezing point or when its pressure increases. The resulting solid has a definite shape and volume, and the arrangement of its particles becomes more organized and stable.
During solidification, the particles within the substance slow down and lose kinetic energy. As a result, they come together and form a regular, repeating pattern known as a crystalline structure. This arrangement gives rise to the characteristic properties of solids, such as rigidity, high density, and resistance to flow. Solidification can occur through various methods, including cooling, evaporation, or compression.
Solidification plays a crucial role in numerous fields, including metallurgy, chemistry, and geology. In metallurgy, for example, molten metals are solidified to produce solid metal products with specific properties. In chemistry, solidification is used to obtain pure substances through the process of crystallization. Additionally, in geology, the solidification of molten rock (magma or lava) forms various types of igneous rocks, which make up a significant portion of the Earth's crust.
In summary, solidification is the transition of a substance from a liquid or gaseous state to a solid state, resulting in the formation of a rigid and organized structure. It is a fundamental process with wide-ranging applications in various scientific, industrial, and natural settings.
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The state assumed bt certain liquid bodies on cooling, or on parting from their heat: the solids, as applied to the body, the bones, flesh, &c., as distinguished from the fluids.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SOLIDIFICATION
The word "solidification" is derived from the Latin word "solidificare", which combines the Latin roots "solidus", meaning "solid", and "facere", meaning "to make". Thus, "solidificare" translates to "to make solid". This Latin term eventually evolved into the Old French word "solidifier", which retained the same meaning. In English, "solidification" emerged as a noun form of "solidify", meaning the process of becoming or making something solid.
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