Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊl kˈʌstədi] (IPA) 
The spelling of "sole custody" is pretty straightforward. "Sole" is spelled as [soʊl], with a long "o" and an "l" at the end. "Custody" is spelled as [ˈkʌstədi], with a "u" sound, followed by an "s" sound, and ending with a "d" and an "i". Together, "sole custody" refers to legal custody of a child or children awarded to one parent, meaning they have the exclusive authority to make decisions regarding the child's welfare.
Sole custody is a legal term that refers to a type of custody arrangement in which one parent is granted exclusive and complete legal and physical custody of a child or children. It implies that the parent with sole custody has the right to make all major decisions regarding the child's upbringing and welfare, including matters related to education, healthcare, religion, and general welfare. This parent is solely responsible for the child's care and supervision.
Sole custody typically occurs in situations where the court determines that it is in the best interest of the child to live exclusively with one parent, often due to concerns such as domestic violence, neglect, substance abuse, or the other parent being deemed unfit to have custodial rights. In some cases, sole custody can also be agreed upon by both parents through a negotiated settlement.
With sole custody, the noncustodial parent usually has limited or restricted visitation rights or may not have any visitation at all. However, this can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the decision of the court. The noncustodial parent may still be required to contribute financially to the child's upbringing through child support payments.
Ultimately, sole custody grants one parent primary decision-making authority and physical custody, providing a clear structure for the child's upbringing and ensuring the child's best interests are prioritized.
The word "sole custody" comes from the Middle English word "sole", which means "one and only" or "single". It is derived from the Old French word "sol", meaning "alone" or "only". The word "custody" comes from the Latin word "custodia", which means "guardianship" or "care". When combined, "sole custody" refers to the legal arrangement where one parent has exclusive rights and responsibilities for the care and upbringing of a child.
