Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊmə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "sohma" can be confusing due to the sounds it contains. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /səʊmə/. The first sound, /s/, is a voiceless alveolar fricative, followed by a diphthong /əʊ/ which sounds like the "oe" in "toe". Finally, the last sound is a schwa sound /ə/, which is the sound between "uh" and "ah". Overall, the spelling of "sohma" accurately reflects its unique pronunciation.
Sohma is a term that holds multiple meanings and can vary depending on the context in which it is used. In Japanese culture, it is commonly associated with the Japanese surname "Sohma," which is derived from the Japanese words "so" meaning "elephant" and "ma" meaning "gap." Consequently, the name Sohma can be interpreted as "space for elephants" or "gap for elephants."
Outside the realm of Japanese surnames, Sohma is also recognized in the context of the manga and anime series "Fruits Basket" created by Natsuki Takaya. In this fictional world, Sohma refers to the Sohma family, a clan cursed by the Chinese Zodiac spirits. Each member of the Sohma family is possessed and controlled by one of the twelve animals from the zodiac, with each animal representing distinct personality traits and characteristics.
Furthermore, "Sohma" can additionally relate to Akito Sohma, one of the central characters in the "Fruits Basket" series. Akito is the head of the Sohma family and is depicted as a powerful and authoritarian figure wielding immense control over the other cursed members.
In summary, Sohma encompasses various meanings depending on the context, encompassing both a Japanese surname relating to elephants and a fictional family and character within the realm of "Fruits Basket."
The word "Sohma" is primarily associated with the Japanese manga and anime series called "Fruits Basket" created by Natsuki Takaya. In the story, the Sohma family is cursed, with members turning into animals of the Chinese zodiac when they are hugged by someone of the opposite gender.
Since "Sohma" is a fictional word created by the author, it does not have a specific etymology in terms of traditional linguistics. However, it is possible that Natsuki Takaya derived inspiration from existing Japanese names or words to create the family name and the overall atmosphere of the story.
