The correct spelling of "soft hyphen" is /sɒft ˈhaɪfən/. It is a special character used in typography to indicate where a word can be broken at the end of a line without disrupting its meaning. The soft hyphen is invisible unless the word is broken at the hyphenation point. It is different from a regular hyphen (-) which is used to join two words together. The soft hyphen is an important tool for designers, editors and writers to ensure proper formatting and readability of their work.
A soft hyphen, also known as a discretionary hyphen or non-breaking hyphen, is a typographical symbol that indicates a possible hyphenation point within a word. Unlike a regular hyphen, the soft hyphen does not cause a line break in text. Instead, it allows a word to be divided at a specific point when necessary, such as at the end of a line, in order to improve readability and prevent excessive spacing or awkward line breaks.
The soft hyphen is generally used in situations where a word is too long to fit within the confines of a line and needs to be broken across multiple lines. It acts as a suggestion to the text rendering software or typesetting system to insert a hyphen only if needed at that particular point. If the word can fit on the current line without any issues, the soft hyphen is invisible and has no impact on the layout.
Soft hyphens are particularly useful in print publications, where line lengths are fixed and breaking words at appropriate points is essential to maintain readability. They are also beneficial in responsive web design, where content adapts to different screen sizes, as they ensure that long words can be correctly displayed on smaller screens while avoiding excessive line breaks.
Overall, the soft hyphen is a valuable tool for improving typography and enhancing the reading experience by facilitating more optimal line breaks without adversely affecting the legibility of words.
The word "soft hyphen" is made up of two elements.
1. Soft: In this context, "soft" refers to something that is gentle, malleable, or less harsh. In typography, "soft" is used to indicate a non-breaking hyphen, which means it does not create a line break at that specific point unless the word needs to be split due to lack of space.
2. Hyphen: The term "hyphen" originates from the Greek word "huphen", which means "together". It refers to the punctuation mark (-) used to join words or parts of words together.
Therefore, the term "soft hyphen" combines the idea of a non-breaking hyphen that is gentle or malleable, which represents its function in typography, where it allows words to be divided only when necessary for line breaks.