Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊfɪzəm] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "Sofism" is actually "Sophism." This is because the word comes from the ancient Greek term "sophia," meaning wisdom. In English, the "ph" digraph is commonly used to represent the sound /f/. Therefore, the phonetic transcription for "Sophism" is /ˈsɑːfɪzəm/ with stress on the first syllable. The term refers to a fallacious argument or reasoning, often used to deceive or mislead.
Sofism, also known as sophistry, refers to a style of argumentation or persuasion that relies on deceptive or fallacious reasoning to appear valid or plausible. The term originates from the Greek word "sophismos," which means a clever or skillful argument. However, sofism has come to be associated with the use of misleading techniques to manipulate or deceive others rather than honest, rational argumentation.
In philosophy, sofism is often contrasted with genuine reasoning and critical thinking. Sophists, practitioners of sofism, were prominent figures in ancient Greece who were known for their ability to make persuasive arguments, regardless of their truth or validity. They often prioritized the art of persuasion over the search for objective truth. This approach was criticized by philosophers like Socrates and Plato, who believed in the importance of pursuing knowledge and objective truth through genuine inquiry.
Sofism involves various tactics, such as using logical fallacies, exploiting emotions, or relying on rhetorical devices to sway an audience rather than presenting logical and evidence-based arguments. It can be employed to influence public opinion, win debates, or manipulate others' beliefs.
Overall, sofism is characterized by its disingenuous and manipulative nature, aimed at convincing others through superficial or deceitful means. It is often seen as a negative practice that undermines the pursuit of truth and rational discourse.
The mystical doctrines of the sofis.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Sofism" does not have a defined etymology as it seems to be a misspelling or variation of the word "Sophism". However, "Sophism" derives from the Greek word "sophisma" (σόφισμα), which means "a clever device or trick". It comes from the root word "sophistēs" (σοφιστής), meaning "one who gives wise counsel", "skilled person", or "sophist". In ancient Greece, a sophist refers to a wise person, a philosopher, or a teacher of rhetoric and reasoning skills. Over time, the term "sophism" took on a negative connotation, referring to deceptive or misleading arguments and fallacious reasoning.
