How Do You Spell SODIUM SULFIDE?

Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊdi͡əm sˈʌlfa͡ɪd] (IPA)

Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Na2S, commonly used in industrial applications. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈsoʊdiəm ˈsʌlfaɪd/. The first syllable, "sodium", is pronounced with a long "o" sound and the stress is on the first syllable. The second syllable, "sulfide", is pronounced with a short "u" sound and the stress is on the second syllable. The word "sulfide" is spelled with a "u" instead of an "o" because it indicates that the element sulfur is present in the compound.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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SODIUM SULFIDE Meaning and Definition

  1. Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound composed of sodium (Na) and sulfur (S) elements, represented by the chemical formula Na2S. It is an inorganic, white to yellowish crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, resulting in a basic solution. Sodium sulfide can also be in the form of a yellow to red solid or a colorless liquid, depending on its concentration and hydration state.

    In terms of its chemical structure, sodium sulfide consists of two sodium cations (Na+) and one sulfide anion (S2-), held together by ionic bonds. It is commonly produced by reacting sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with elemental sulfur (S). This compound is widely used in various industrial applications, such as in the synthesis of organic compounds, wastewater treatment, textile manufacturing, and the production of other chemicals like dyes and pigments.

    Sodium sulfide is known for its strong reducing properties, making it useful in removing elemental sulfur from petroleum products. It can also act as a reducing agent in certain chemical reactions. However, it is highly reactive and can be corrosive, posing risks to human health and safety. It should be handled with appropriate precautions, including the use of protective equipment.

    In summary, sodium sulfide is a compound made up of sodium and sulfur, known for its diverse applications in industries ranging from textiles to chemical synthesis. It is a basic substance that can exist in different physical forms and should be handled with care due to its reactivity and potential health hazards.

Etymology of SODIUM SULFIDE

The word "sodium" originates from the Latin word "sodium", which in turn comes from the Arabic word "suda", meaning "headache". This is because in ancient times, sodium salts were used medicinally to relieve headaches. "Sulfide" comes from the Latin term "sulfur", which means "sulfur or brimstone". Therefore, "sodium sulfide" is a combination of the Latin word "sodium" and "sulfide", referring to a compound composed of sodium and sulfur.