SODIUM SILICATE Meaning and
Definition
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Sodium silicate is a chemical compound that consists of sodium oxide (Na2O) and silicon dioxide (SiO2). It is commonly known as water glass or liquid glass due to its characteristic appearance, which is in the form of a thick, colorless or pale yellow liquid.
Sodium silicate is primarily used in various industrial applications, such as manufacturing detergents, ceramics, adhesives, paints, and in the treatment of water and wastewater. It is also utilized in the construction industry for cement and concrete formulations. Additionally, sodium silicate is utilized in the production of silica-based products like silica gel and zeolites.
The compound is highly soluble in water and possesses alkaline properties. It reacts with acids to form silicic acid, and due to this property, it is frequently used as a stabilizer and corrosion inhibitor in detergents and soaps. Sodium silicate is capable of forming a film or layer on surfaces, making it useful in formulations that require anti-corrosion properties.
Furthermore, sodium silicate is employed in the preservation of eggs, as it creates a protective coating that prevents air and bacteria from entering the eggshell, extending its shelf-life. It is also utilized as a binder in foundry molds and cores due to its ability to improve strength and resistance to high temperatures.
In summary, sodium silicate is a versatile chemical compound that plays a significant role in various industrial applications, ranging from detergents and ceramics to construction materials and water treatment. Its properties as a stabilizer, corrosion inhibitor, binder, and protective coating make it a valuable component in numerous manufacturing processes.
Common Misspellings for SODIUM SILICATE
- aodium silicate
- zodium silicate
- xodium silicate
- dodium silicate
- eodium silicate
- wodium silicate
- sidium silicate
- skdium silicate
- sldium silicate
- spdium silicate
- s0dium silicate
- s9dium silicate
- sosium silicate
- soxium silicate
- socium silicate
- sofium silicate
- sorium silicate
- soeium silicate
- soduum silicate
Etymology of SODIUM SILICATE
The word "sodium silicate" has a fairly straightforward etymology.
"Sodium" derives from the New Latin word "natrium", which was coined by German chemist Johann Friedrich Ludwig Gmelin in 1814. It was based on the earlier term "natron", which referred to a natural mineral salt used in ancient Egypt. The word "natron" originated in ancient Greek as "natrion" and is related to the Egyptian word "ntr" meaning "god" because of its use in the mummification process.
"Silicate" comes from the Latin word "silicium", which means "flint" or "hard stone". Silicium was then borrowed from the Latin into several European languages, and "silicate" refers to a salt or ester compound derived from silicic acid.
Similar spelling words for SODIUM SILICATE
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