SODIUM NONANOYLOXYBENZENESULFONATE Meaning and
Definition
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Sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate is a chemical compound that is commonly referred to as an anionic surfactant. It belongs to the class of compounds known as sulfonates, which are organic salts or esters of sulfonic acids. This compound is specifically classified as a nonanoyl derivative of benzenesulfonic acid, meaning it possesses a nine-carbon chain attached to a benzene ring with a sulfonic acid group.
As an anionic surfactant, sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate possesses both hydrophobic (water-repellent) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties. These characteristics allow it to act as a detergent or emulsifier, helping to reduce the surface tension between water and oil or dirt, making it easier for them to mix. It is often utilized as a key ingredient in various cleaning and personal care products due to its excellent cleansing and foaming abilities.
Sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate is typically manufactured in the form of a solid white powder or granules, which easily dissolve in water. It is frequently found in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, shampoos, body washes, and other similar products. Its main function is to remove dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces, ensuring effective cleaning.
It is essential to note that sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate should be handled with care, as it can be harmful if ingested or if it comes into contact with the eyes. Proper safety precautions, including wearing protective clothing and avoiding inhalation or direct exposure, should be followed when working with this chemical compound.
Etymology of SODIUM NONANOYLOXYBENZENESULFONATE
The word "sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate" is a chemical compound name, and it includes several components:
1. Sodium: The element sodium, which is used to form the salt of the compound.
2. Nonanoyloxy: Nonanoyloxy is derived from the prefix "nonanoyl" and the word "oxy". Nonanoyl refers to a nine-carbon fatty acid chain, while oxy indicates the presence of an oxygen atom.
3. Benzene: Refers to the aromatic hydrocarbon benzene, which consists of a ring of six carbon atoms bonded together with alternating single and double bonds.
4. Sulfonate: Indicates the presence of a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H), which is bonded to the benzene ring. It is often used as a substituent in organic compounds.
