Sodium diphenylhydantoinate is a compound used as an anticonvulsant medication. Its spelling can be a mouthful for those unfamiliar with medical jargon. To break it down, "sodium" is pronounced "soh-dee-uhm", "diphenyl" is pronounced "dahy-fen-il", "hydantoinate" is pronounced "hahy-dan-tuh-nate", and the final suffix "-ate" is pronounced "eyt". The quantity of syllables and intricate pronunciation highlight the importance of precise enunciation in scientific terminology.
Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate is an organic compound commonly used in medicine as an antiepileptic drug. It is a sodium salt derived from the chemical compound Diphenylhydantoin, also known as phenytoin.
Phenytoin is a potent anticonvulsant that acts on the central nervous system to prevent or control epileptic seizures. It works by decreasing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain, thus reducing the occurrence and severity of seizures. Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate is commonly prescribed as it has a high level of solubility in water, allowing for easy administration through intravenous injection.
The compound has a chemical formula of NaC15H11N2O2 and has a molecular weight of approximately 274.26 grams per mole. It is an odorless, white to off-white crystalline powder that is stable under normal conditions.
Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate is typically administered under medical supervision due to its potential side effects and the need for careful monitoring of therapeutic levels in the blood. Some common side effects associated with its use include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and allergic reactions.
In summary, Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate is a sodium salt of the compound Diphenylhydantoin used as an antiepileptic drug. It is known for its ability to control or prevent epileptic seizures by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
The word "Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate" is a complex compound name that can be broken down into three parts: sodium, diphenylhydantoin, and -ate. Here is the etymology of each component:
1. Sodium:
- The term "sodium" comes from the Latin word "sodanum", which is derived from the Arabic word "suda" or "sudh", meaning headache remedy.
- The Latin word "sodanum" was used to describe a substance obtained from the ashes of plants, which was found to alleviate headaches when taken internally.
- Eventually, "sodanum" was anglicized to "sodium" and became the modern term for a chemical element.