SODIUM AZIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Sodium azide is a toxic and highly reactive inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaN3. It is primarily known for its explosive properties and is commonly used in airbags and other similar safety devices due to its ability to rapidly decompose and produce a large volume of nitrogen gas when triggered. It is also utilized in laboratory settings as a reagent for the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Sodium azide is typically a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is composed of sodium cations (Na+) and azide anions (N3-), which are formed by the combination of three nitrogen atoms. Sodium azide is extremely hazardous and must be handled with great caution due to its sensitivity to heat, shock, and friction. It is known to explode violently when exposed to certain conditions or on contact with certain metals.
In addition to its explosive nature, sodium azide is also toxic and poses health risks upon inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. It can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and respiratory distress. Long-term exposure or ingestion can be particularly harmful, affecting the nervous system, liver, and kidneys.
Due to its hazardous nature, sodium azide is strictly regulated and controlled by safety regulations and guidelines. Proper handling and storage precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, are necessary to minimize the risks associated with this compound.
Common Misspellings for SODIUM AZIDE
- aodium azide
- zodium azide
- xodium azide
- dodium azide
- eodium azide
- wodium azide
- sidium azide
- skdium azide
- sldium azide
- spdium azide
- s0dium azide
- s9dium azide
- sosium azide
- soxium azide
- socium azide
- sofium azide
- sorium azide
- soeium azide
- soduum azide
- sodjum azide
Etymology of SODIUM AZIDE
The word "sodium" comes from the Latin word "sodanum", which was the term used to refer to a headache remedy made from sodium carbonate. The term evolved into "sodium" to represent the chemical element with the atomic number 11.
The word "azide" is derived from the French word "azote", which corresponds to the English term "nitrogen". Azide compounds contain nitrogen, and the prefix "az-" is used to represent nitrogen in chemical nomenclature.
Therefore, when the two terms "sodium" and "azide" are combined, "sodium azide" refers to a compound containing both sodium and azide ions.
