How Do You Spell SOCIALISATION?
Pronunciation: [sˌə͡ʊʃə͡la͡ɪzˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [sˌə͡ʊʃə͡la͡ɪzˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA)
Socialisation refers to the process through which individuals acquire the attitudes, values, beliefs, and norms of their society or culture. It is a lifelong process that begins from infancy and continues throughout one's life, shaping their behavior, thoughts, and interactions with others. Socialisation is not limited to individuals, as it also applies to groups and societies, where collective beliefs and practices are shared and transmitted to new members.
During the process of socialisation, individuals learn how to fit into their social environment and become members of their society, acquiring the necessary social skills and cultural knowledge. This includes learning and internalizing societal norms, moral standards, and behavioral expectations, which guide how individuals interact with others and navigate social situations. Additionally, socialisation provides individuals with a sense of identity, belonging, and a framework for understanding and interpreting the world around them.
Socialisation occurs through various agents, including family, peers, educational institutions, media, and religious institutions. These agents play a crucial role in transmitting societal values and norms, as well as shaping individuals' beliefs and behaviors. Through interactions with these agents, individuals develop their self-concept and sense of morality, as well as learn about social roles, gender expectations, and cultural practices.
Overall, socialisation is a fundamental process that enables individuals to adapt to their social environment, internalize shared norms and values, and become active participants in their society. It ensures the continuity of culture and social order, while also allowing for individual expression and adaptation within the larger societal framework.
The word "socialisation" is derived from the late Latin word "sociālis", which means "relating to a companion or ally". It is formed by adding the suffix "-ation" to the stem "social", which is derived from the Latin word "socius" meaning "companion" or "associate". The term "socialisation" emerged in the early 19th century and refers to the process of learning and adopting social norms, behaviors, and values within a society or group.
