Social prejudice refers to the biased attitudes and discriminatory behavior exhibited by individuals or groups towards others based on perceived social differences or categories such as race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or disability. It involves preconceived notions and negative stereotypes that influence how individuals are treated, limiting their opportunities and undermining their dignity.
This form of prejudice occurs when certain aspects of a person's identity are targeted, leading to unfair treatment and unequal social interactions. It involves the perception of superiority or inferiority based on these social characteristics, leading to the marginalization, exclusion, or mistreatment of individuals or groups. Social prejudice is deeply embedded in society and can manifest itself subtly or overtly in various contexts, including interactions at the workplace, educational institutions, housing, legal systems, or public spaces.
Social prejudice arises from learned attitudes, beliefs, and biases that are perpetuated through socialization processes, cultural norms, and institutional structures. Such biases can be consciously or unconsciously held and may result in various forms of discrimination, such as unequal access to resources, unequal treatment under the law, or restrictions on individual freedoms and rights.
Addressing social prejudice requires acknowledging and challenging existing biases, promoting inclusive attitudes, and advocating for equal opportunities and respect for all individuals. It necessitates educating people on the harm caused by social prejudice and working towards creating a society that values diversity, inclusion, and social justice.
The etymology of the word "social prejudice" can be broken down into two parts: "social" and "prejudice".
1. "Social": This term originates from the Latin word "sociālis", which means "of or belonging to allies" or "allied". It emerged in English during the late 16th century, initially referring to the relationship between allied countries. Over time, the meaning of "social" expanded to include anything related to human society or interaction.
2. "Prejudice": This word has its roots in the Latin term "praejudicium", which combines "prae" (before) and "judicium" (judgment). It originally referred to a preconceived opinion formed without proper knowledge or reason. The term gained usage in legal contexts during the 16th century, where it denoted a judge's opinion formed before the case was heard.