Social adjustment refers to the process by which an individual adapts and conforms to the norms, rules, and expectations of a particular social environment or society. It is the ability to effectively interact and integrate into various social settings, developing and maintaining positive relationships with others while adhering to the established norms and values of a given community.
Social adjustment involves the capacity to navigate different social situations, such as work, school, or family, by understanding and conforming to the appropriate behaviors, customs, and social roles. It encompasses an individual's ability to communicate effectively, display appropriate social skills, and exhibit desired attitudes and behaviors in various social contexts.
Successful social adjustment involves the ability to assess and adapt to social cues, demonstrate empathy, and engage in cooperative behavior. It may include modifying one's attitudes, beliefs, or habits in order to fit in and be accepted by a specific social group. This process often requires the development of social competence, self-awareness, and emotional intelligence.
Social adjustment can be influenced by various factors, including cultural upbringing, personality traits, social expectations, and experiences. It is considered a vital aspect of human development and is closely linked to mental health and overall well-being. A lack of social adjustment can lead to difficulties in forming and maintaining meaningful relationships, social isolation, and feelings of alienation or marginalization within a community.
The word "adjustment" has its roots in the Latin word "adiustare", which means "to make straight or smooth". As for the word "social", it derives from the Latin word "socius", which means "companion" or "ally". The term "social adjustment" emerged in the early 20th century and refers to the process of adapting or conforming to the norms, values, and expectations of a society or social group. The etymology of "social adjustment" combines the ideas of harmonizing with others (social) and modifying oneself to fit in (adjustment).