Correct spelling for the English word "SOCE" is [sˈə͡ʊs], [sˈəʊs], [s_ˈəʊ_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
SOCE is an acronym that stands for Sexual Orientation Change Efforts. It refers to a type of therapy or counseling aimed at altering an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. Also known as conversion therapy, SOCE is usually based on the premise that homosexuality is a mental disorder or a choice that can be changed through psychological or spiritual intervention.
The exact methods used in SOCE may vary, but they often involve a combination of psychotherapy, behavior modification, religious counseling, and sometimes even aversive techniques. These may include electroconvulsive therapy, hormonal treatments, or forced isolation. However, it is important to note that the efficacy of SOCE has been widely disputed, and it is widely considered as pseudoscience by mainstream psychological and medical associations.
Critics argue that SOCE is based on outdated or false assumptions about sexual orientation, and many professional organizations have condemned its practice due to its potential to be psychologically harmful or lead to self-harm. Research has shown that attempts to change sexual orientation are largely ineffective and may cause significant distress, depression, and anxiety.
Due to these concerns and a growing understanding of the complexities and innate nature of sexual orientation, many countries and some states have introduced legal measures to ban or limit the practice of SOCE.