SOAK DIKE Meaning and
Definition
-
A "soak dike" is a term primarily used in the context of agriculture and hydraulic engineering, referring to a man-made structure designed to capture and retain excess water in order to prevent flooding or manage water flow. Typically composed of compacted soil or clay, it is strategically constructed with the intention of allowing water to seep or "soak" through its structure, as opposed to holding it back like a regular dike or levee.
Contrary to traditional strong and impermeable dikes, a soak dike is intentionally built with a porous or semi-porous material that promotes water infiltration. This controlled permeability allows water to naturally drain into the soil below, recharging groundwater reserves, and reducing the risk of water accumulation or flooding in low-lying areas. Soak dikes are commonly used in agricultural settings, particularly in areas where topographic conditions or high water tables necessitate proper water management.
The main aim of a soak dike is to strike a balance between preventing excessive water buildup and fostering healthy soil conditions. By retaining water temporarily and gradually releasing it into the surrounding ground, this agricultural structure efficiently manages water levels while facilitating the rehydration of soil. Additionally, soak dikes also aid in preventing erosion, enhancing water quality by minimizing runoffs, and enabling nutrient absorption by plants.
Overall, a soak dike is a permeable barrier purposely constructed to regulate water levels and protect farmland from flooding, offering a sustainable approach that takes into account both effective water management and soil health.
