The word "smudge" is spelled with seven letters - s-m-u-d-g-e. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is /smʌdʒ/. The "sm" sound is an initial consonant blend, pronounced with the lips slightly closed and vibrating. The "u" sound is a short vowel, pronounced with the tongue in the middle of the mouth. The "d" and "g" sounds are both voiced consonants, pronounced with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. The final "e" is silent. "Smudge" means to smear or blur something, often unintentionally.
Smudge can be used as both a noun and a verb and has various definitions depending on the context:
As a verb, "smudge" refers to the act of making something dirty, blurry, or unclean by rubbing or smearing it. It involves intentionally applying a substance like ink, dirt, or grease, usually with fingers or a cloth, to create a smearing effect. For example, one may smudge pencil marks on paper to create a shading effect in drawing or smudge lipstick on purpose for a more diffused appearance.
As a noun, "smudge" describes a mark or stain caused by smudging. It can refer to an area or spot that appears dull, blurred, or dirty due to the presence of smudged material. A smudge may also be a specifically created artistic effect, such as a diffuse patch of color used in painting or other visual arts.
In addition, "smudge" can also refer to a bundle of dried herbs, such as sage or cedar, which is burnt as part of a smudging ceremony, tradition, or ritual. The smoke released from the burning herbs is often believed to have spiritual or purifying properties, with the intention of cleansing a person, an area, or an object of negative energies or influences.
Overall, "smudge" refers to the act or result of making something dirty or blurry by rubbing or smearing it, as well as a ceremonial practice involving the burning of herbs to purify a space or individual.
• A suffocating smoke.
• To stain with dirt; to stain or blot; to blacken with smoke.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "smudge" originated from the Middle English word "smogen" or "smoche" in the sense of smothering or choking with smoke. It is believed to have derived from Old English "smoca", meaning smoke or vapor. The term eventually evolved to mean a mark or smear caused by smoke or soot, gradually encompassing other types of stains or blemishes.