Smrti, often transliterated as "smṛti," is a Sanskrit term used in Hindu philosophy and literature. Derived from the root word "smṛ," meaning "to remember" or "to bear in mind," smrti refers to the body of traditional texts and teachings that encapsulate the remembered knowledge and wisdom of ancient sages and seers.
In Hinduism, smrti is considered alongside shruti, the sacred scriptures that are believed to have been divinely revealed. While shruti includes the Vedas and Upanishads, smrti encompasses a vast range of texts such as the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Puranas, and Dharma Shastras. These texts are known as "remembered" because they were orally transmitted through generations before being compiled into written form.
Smrti serves as a guide for understanding and applying the moral, ethical, and social principles that underpin Hindu society. It provides guidance on rituals, codes of conduct, laws, and stories that illustrate moral values and spiritual teachings. Smrti texts also tackle subjects like government, social structure, governance, and personal morality.
In addition to their religious and philosophical significance, smrti texts have had a profound impact on the cultural, artistic, and literary traditions of India. They have inspired countless works of literature, drama, art, and music over the centuries.
Overall, smrti represents the accumulated wisdom of ancient Hindu civilization, offering guidance and insight into various aspects of life, morality, and spirituality. Through its sacred texts, smrti continues to be a valued source of knowledge and inspiration for millions of Hindus worldwide.
