Pronunciation: [smˈə͡ʊkə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The word "smoko" is a term commonly used in Australia and New Zealand to refer to a break taken for a smoke or refreshments. It is pronounced /ˈsmɒkəʊ/ with an "o" sound followed by a long "o" sound. The word is derived from the British slang term "smoke-ho", which referred to a designated area on a ship where sailors could smoke. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation evolved to become the "smoko" we know today.
Smoko is an informal term that is predominantly used in Australian and New Zealand English to refer to a short break taken during work, particularly for workers in manual labor or blue-collar jobs. The word is derived from the words "smoke" and "break."
A smoko typically involves pausing work temporarily, usually for about ten to twenty minutes, in order to rest, have a snack, and often smoke a cigarette. It is common for workers to gather in designated areas or the break room to socialize and relax during this time.
The term "smoko" can also refer to the snack or light meal consumed during the break. It usually comprises simple foods like sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, or a cup of tea or coffee. However, the focus of a smoko is not solely on nourishment but also on relaxation and regaining energy for the remainder of the workday.
The concept of a smoko is rooted in the industrial heritage of Australia and New Zealand, where long hours and physically demanding jobs required regular breaks. Apart from its practical function, a smoko serves as a social ritual, allowing colleagues to interact, discuss work-related matters, or engage in casual conversations. It has become an integral part of the work culture, promoting camaraderie and well-being among workers.
In summary, "smoko" is a colloquial term used in Australia and New Zealand to describe a short break taken during work, typically involving relaxation, a light meal, and socializing.
The word "smoko" originates from Australian and New Zealand English slang, specifically from the union jargon used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is believed to have been derived from the British dialectal term "smoke-hoe", which was used to refer to a short break, typically taken by workers in industrial settings, to have a smoke or rest. In Australia and New Zealand, the word "smoko" developed a broader meaning and came to refer to a scheduled break from work, usually taken in the morning or afternoon, during which workers would have a cigarette, a cup of tea, or simply relax for a short period of time. Today, it is widely used in these regions to describe a break from work, especially in industries such as construction or manual labor.
