The word "smithian" is spelled with the letter combination "th" representing the voiced dental fricative /ð/. In IPA phonetic transcription, this sound is represented by the symbol /ð/. The word refers to the economic philosophy espoused by Adam Smith, the father of modern economics. Smithian economics emphasizes the role of free markets, supply and demand, and individual self-interest in promoting economic prosperity. The spelling of "smithian" reflects the phonetic realization of the sound /ð/ in English.
Smithian refers to anything related to, derived from, or characteristic of the ideas, principles, or theories of Adam Smith, the renowned Scottish economist and philosopher. Adam Smith is widely regarded as the father of modern economics and his work has had a profound influence on economic thought and policy.
In terms of economic principles, Smithian refers to concepts that align with Smith's theories, particularly those espoused in his seminal work, "The Wealth of Nations." These principles include free markets, the division of labor, and the invisible hand theory. The invisible hand theory posits that self-interest, guided by the market's invisible hand, can lead to the promotion of public interest and general economic prosperity. Smithian economics emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, limited government intervention in economic affairs, and the positive effects of competition for economic growth.
Beyond economics, Smithian can also refer to philosophical concepts associated with Adam Smith's moral and ethical theories. Smith was known for his emphasis on impartial spectator theory and the idea of empathy guiding human behavior. Smithian philosophy reflects an understanding of human nature and the power of self-interest balanced with moral principles as key drivers of human actions and societal progress.
Overall, the term Smithian encompasses a wide range of economic, philosophical, and ethical ideas that are based on or connected to the theories and principles of Adam Smith.
The term "Smithian" is derived from the name of the Scottish economist Adam Smith (1723-1790), who is often referred to as the "father of modern economics". Smith's major work, "The Wealth of Nations", published in 1776, laid the foundation for classical economics and greatly influenced economic theory and policy. The use of "Smithian" is typically associated with ideas and concepts related to Adam Smith's economic theories and philosophy, such as free markets, division of labor, and the invisible hand.