SMART CITY Meaning and
Definition
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A smart city is a modern urban area that effectively utilizes technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents and enhance the overall operational efficiency of the city. It is an innovative approach towards urban development that integrates various aspects such as transportation, infrastructure, governance, healthcare, energy, education, and communication systems.
The concept of a smart city revolves around implementing cutting-edge technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and cloud computing to gather and analyze vast amounts of data in real-time. This data-driven approach enables cities to make informed decisions and improve their functionality, sustainability, and economic growth.
In a smart city, interconnected devices and sensors are strategically deployed throughout the urban area to gather data on various parameters like traffic flow, energy consumption, air quality, and waste management. This data is then analyzed to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies, which aids in making data-driven policies and optimizing resource allocation.
By leveraging digital infrastructure and advanced technologies, a smart city aims to enhance quality of life by providing efficient and convenient public services, reducing traffic congestion, increasing energy efficiency, ensuring better healthcare access, optimizing waste management, and promoting sustainable living. Additionally, a smart city encourages citizen participation through various digital platforms, promoting transparency, engagement, and collaboration between the government and the residents.
Overall, a smart city seeks to create a technologically advanced, sustainable, and livable urban environment that caters to the needs of its inhabitants while promoting economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Etymology of SMART CITY
The word "smart city" is a combination of two terms: "smart" and "city".
The term "smart" is derived from the Old English word "smeart" which meant "painful" or "stinging". It evolved over time to also mean "sharp" or "keen". Eventually, "smart" came to be associated with intelligence and quick thinking.
The term "city" comes from the Latin word "civitas", which means "state", "citadel", or "community". It is related to the Latin word "civis", meaning "citizen".
When combined, the term "smart city" thus refers to a city that utilizes intelligent technologies, data, and communication systems to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable development.
