SMALT Meaning and
Definition
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Smalt is a noun that refers to a bright blue pigment composed of powdered glass containing cobalt. It is typically used in the production of ceramic and glassware, providing a distinctive blue coloration. The name "smalt" originates from the Old High German word for "smalt," meaning smooth, which accurately describes its fine powder-like consistency.
In terms of its composition, smalt is created by fusing cobalt and potassium silicate at high temperatures. The resultant glass is then ground into a fine powder, ready for use as a pigment. Its vibrant blue hue is attributed to the presence of cobalt, which contributes to the optical effects of the material.
Due to its intense color and ability to withstand high temperatures, smalt has been employed as a coloring agent in many artistic and industrial applications. Examples of its use can be found in stained glass windows and decorations, pottery glazes, and even paintings. Its vivid blue shade has long been admired and sought after by artists and craftsmen alike.
Continued advancements in technology and the availability of alternative blue pigments have resulted in a decline in the use of smalt. However, it remains a valuable material for conserving and restoring historical artworks, particularly those created during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Smalt's unique properties make it an important component in the preservation of cultural heritage.
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A glass coloured by cobalt, which, when finely ground, acquires a beautiful azure colour, used in water-colour painting as a pigment, and in printing upon earthenware.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SMALT
Etymology of SMALT
The word "smalt" is derived from the Old High German word "smalz", meaning "pigment" or "inflammable fat". This term later evolved into Middle High German "smalt" and Middle Dutch "smalte", with the same meaning. It eventually entered English as "smalte" around the 15th century, referring specifically to a blue pigment. Over time, the spelling of the word changed to "smalt", but its meaning remained associated with various blue pigments used in art and decoration.
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