Smallpox scar, pronounced /ˈsmɔːlpɒks skɑːr/, is a permanent mark left on the skin as a result of being infected with the smallpox virus. The spelling of this word is straightforward, with the use of the letter combination "sma" representing the beginning of the word "small," while "pox" is spelled with the letter combination "pox." The final word "scar" is spelled phonetically with the letter "a" representing the "ar" sound, a sound commonly found in English words ending in "scar."
A smallpox scar refers to a visible mark or disfigurement that remains on the skin following an infection with the viral disease known as smallpox. Also known as variola, smallpox was a highly contagious and often deadly illness caused by the variola virus. The disease was characterized by the development of a rash that progressed from raised spots, blisters, and pustules to scabs, which eventually fell off, leaving behind permanent marks on the skin.
Smallpox scars typically appear as depressed or raised areas on the surface of the skin, varying in size and shape depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's immune response. These scars are often most noticeable on the face, but can also be present on other parts of the body, such as the arms, legs, or torso. While the presence of smallpox scars is typically cosmetic in nature, it can have psychological and emotional impacts on individuals, affecting their self-esteem and body image.
Due to widespread global vaccination efforts, smallpox was officially declared eradicated in 1980, making smallpox scars a rarity in modern times. However, historical images and accounts of smallpox victims serve as a reminder of the devastating impact the disease had on populations for centuries.
The word "smallpox" originates from the combination of two words: "small" and "pox". "Small" refers to the size of the disease's characteristic skin eruptions, distinguishing it from other types of pox. "Pox" comes from the Latin word "pustula", meaning "a pimple or blister". The term "smallpox" was used to describe the contagious viral disease that caused the eruption of characteristic pus-filled blisters on the skin.
The word "scar" traces back to the Old Norse word "skar" or Old English word "scearra", both of which mean "a cut or incision". Over time, "scar" has come to refer to a mark or blemish left on the skin after an injury or wound has healed, including those resulting from smallpox.