SMALL SEAL SCRIPT Meaning and
Definition
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Small seal script refers to a form of calligraphy that originated in ancient China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770–256 BC). It is characterized by its intricate and standardized brushwork, using a small seal style of writing that was popularized during the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). Also known as "xiaozhuan" in Chinese, small seal script played a significant role in the development of Chinese calligraphy.
Small seal script is characterized by its compact and structured appearance, with each character comprising of multiple brush strokes placed within a square frame. The style emphasizes symmetry and clear separation between the strokes, resulting in a neat and orderly composition. The characters, while still recognizable, undergo significant simplification and standardization compared to earlier scripts, making the text more legible and accessible.
This script was widely used for official and legal documents during its time and subsequently became an important reference for later calligraphers and scholars. Its influence can be observed in various aspects of Chinese culture, including art, literature, and personal seals.
Small seal script represents an important phase in the evolution of Chinese calligraphy, transitioning from the earlier forms into more mature and stylized scripts. Although it was eventually replaced by other calligraphic styles, the small seal script continues to be studied and appreciated as a fundamental element of Chinese calligraphic tradition.
