Pronunciation: [smˈɔːl ɪnfɹˈakʃən] (IPA) 
The spelling of "small infraction" is straightforward. "Small" is spelled with an "s", an "m", an "a", a "l", and a silent "l" at the end. "Infraction" is spelled with an "i", an "n", an "f", an "r", an "a", a "c", a "t", an "i", an "o", and an "n" at the end. The IPA transcription of "smɔːl ɪnˈfrækʃən" can help those unfamiliar with English pronunciation to correctly enunciate this phrase.
A small infraction refers to a minor violation or breach of a rule, law, or code of conduct. It involves engaging in an action or behavior that deviates slightly from what is expected or allowed, but does not involve significant harm, damage, or consequences. Small infractions are typically considered to be less serious offenses compared to major violations, and may result in milder punishments or consequences.
The term "small" in small infraction denotes the relative insignificance or triviality of the offense. These infractions may arise in various contexts, such as traffic rules, workplace regulations, academic policies, or social norms. Examples of small infractions could include exceeding the speed limit by a moderate margin, arriving a few minutes late for a meeting, or failing to submit a minor assignment on time.
While small infractions are not usually viewed as severe transgressions, they are still considered to be violations that should be addressed. Depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of authorities or applicable regulations, consequences for small infractions can vary. These consequences may include warnings, fines, reduced privileges, or other forms of disciplinary action deemed suitable for the nature and scale of the infraction.
Overall, the term "small infraction" highlights the notion that it pertains to a relatively minor, inconsequential violation that deviates only slightly from established rules or norms, and typically merits less severe consequences compared to more substantial breaches or transgressions.
The etymology of the word "small infraction" can be broken down as follows:
1. Small: The word 'small' originated from the Old English word 'smæl' which means "being of little size or extent". It is related to the Low German word 'smal' and Dutch word 'smal', both having similar meanings. The word has remained relatively unchanged throughout its history.
2. Infraction: The word 'infraction' originated from the Latin word 'infractus', which is the past participle of 'infringere' meaning "to break" or "to violate". It came into English usage around the 15th century, during the period of borrowing many Latin words.
Combining these two words, "small infraction" refers to a minor violation or breaking of rules, laws, or regulations.
