Pronunciation: [slˈʌɡəd] (IPA) 
The word "sluggard" is spelled with two G's, despite the fact that it only has one consonant sound in the middle. This is because the silent letter U creates a soft G sound after the L, as in "guilty" or "anguish". The IPA phonetic transcription for "sluggard" would be /ˈslʌɡərd/, with the stress on the first syllable and the soft G sound represented by the phoneme /ɡ/. A sluggard is someone who is habitually lazy or inactive.
A sluggard is commonly defined as a person who is habitually lazy, slow-moving, and lacks motivation or diligence in their actions or work. It refers to someone who consistently displays a sluggish, indolent, or slothful behavior.
The word sluggard originates from the Middle English term "sluggart," derived from the Old Norse "slœggr," meaning "slack" or "slow" combined with the suffix "-ard," denoting a person. This term has been used since the late 14th century to describe an individual who exhibits a continuous reluctance or hesitancy to exert effort or undertake responsibilities.
A sluggard may be characterized by their aversion to work, procrastination, and inability to complete daily tasks efficiently. They typically exhibit a lack of ambition, remaining in a state of idleness or inactivity for extended periods. Their sluggishness becomes apparent in their slow movements, physical laziness, and habitual tendency to delay action or decision-making.
This term is often used to express disapproval or criticize individuals who neglect their duties, fail to meet deadlines, and show a lack of initiative. It conveys a sense of censure towards the sluggish person's lack of productivity or commitment. In various literary works and proverbial expressions, the description of a sluggard serves as a cautionary example, emphasizing the importance of diligence, hard work, and avoiding laziness.
• A person habitually lazy.
• Lazy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sluggard" originates from Middle English, with "slug" meaning "lazy" or "inactive" and "-ard" being a suffix used to create nouns that denote a person characterized by a particular quality or feature. So, "sluggard" literally means a person who is lazy or idle. The word first appeared in the 14th century and has its roots in Old Norse "slǫkgr" (meaning "idle") and Middle Low German "slokker" (meaning "lazy"). Over time, it has evolved to its present form, retaining its meaning of describing someone who is habitually idle or slothful.
