Skieldrake is a noun that refers to a large type of sea duck belonging to the genus Melanitta. This term is predominantly used in Scotland to describe a specific species of diving duck, the common scoter (Melanitta nigra). Skieldrakes are known for their distinctively dark plumage, which appears black from a distance but on closer inspection, reveals a subtle blend of blacks, dark browns, and grays.
These magnificent birds are primarily found in coastal areas, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their exceptional diving abilities, which enable them to remain submerged underwater for significant periods while searching for food. Skieldrakes mainly feed on various types of aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish, which they capture by diving beneath the water's surface.
The male skieldrake, also known as a drake, exhibits a striking appearance with its black plumage and distinctive yellow eyes. During breeding season, the drake's bill takes on a bright yellow color, and its large swollen knob along the base of the bill becomes more pronounced. Females, called hens, possess a less vibrant appearance, featuring a brown-black plumage with paler cheeks and a speckled pattern.
Skieldrakes are social birds that typically form large flocks, especially during migratory periods. They undertake extensive journeys, often flying long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. These ducks are highly-adaptable and can be observed in a variety of marine and freshwater habitats, making them a notable species for bird-watchers and nature enthusiasts.
