Skenning, pronounced as /ˈskɛnɪŋ/, is a word used in Old Norse to refer to a glimpse or an idea. Its spelling is derived from the Old Norse word "skýning," which means showing or revealing. The "s" sound at the beginning of the word is followed by a "k" and "e" sound. The "n" sound is followed by an "i" and "ng" sound, which makes up the end of the word. The correct spelling and pronunciation of the word are essential to maintain the authenticity of the language it belongs to.
Skenning is a literary term used in Old Norse and Old English poetry to describe a type of circumlocution or metaphorical expression. Derived from the Old Norse word "skenna," meaning "to see," skenning refers to a figurative way of describing something by using indirect or oblique language.
In skenning, the poet uses metaphors, similes, or allegorical expressions to evoke vivid and imaginative images in the mind of the reader or listener. These indirect descriptions often involve substituting a well-known term or concept with a related word or phrase that provides a new perspective or deeper understanding. Skenning is employed to create rich and layered meanings within a poem, adding complexity, depth, and entertainment to the verse.
Skenning can take various forms, including kennings, which are compound metaphors that combine two nouns to form a descriptive phrase that represents a single entity. For example, the kenning "whale-road" is used to describe the sea, highlighting its vastness and movement. Skenning can also involve metonyms, allusions, or personifications, among other literary devices.
The use of skenning was a prominent feature of Old Norse and Old English poetry, particularly in epic poems such as Beowulf and The Poetic Edda. It contributed to the distinctive and ornamental style of these poems, enhancing their imaginative and evocative qualities. Today, the term "skenning" continues to be studied and appreciated as a significant element of ancient poetic traditions, representing the artistry, creativity, and linguistic prowess of these early poets.
The word "skenning" is derived from Old Norse "skemma", meaning "to cover" or "to hide". "Skenning" originally referred to a poetic device used in Old Norse and Old English literature known as a "kenning". A kenning is a metaphorical expression in which a compound word or phrase is used instead of a more direct term. In this context, "skenning" refers specifically to the act of veiling or covering something through the use of this poetic technique. Over time, the term "skenning" has come to also refer to a specific type of poetic expression denoting indirectness or obscurity.