The term "skean" is a noun that typically refers to a small, single-edged blade or dagger worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress, specifically in the stocking on the right leg. The skean, also spelled as "sgian," originates from the Gaelic word "sgian" which translates to "knife" or "blade." This traditional Scottish weapon, historically used as a utility tool and for self-defense, usually features a sharp, pointed tip.
The skean's design includes a handle made of various materials such as wood, bone, or antler, often adorned with intricate carvings or embellishments. The blade is commonly constructed from stainless steel and may exhibit decorative etchings or inlays. Traditionally, the length of the skean is around three to four inches, ensuring concealment within the stocking.
In contemporary Scottish Highland culture, the skean has an ornamental function and is worn prominently during formal occasions, particularly weddings or traditional gatherings. It is inserted into the right sock, partially displaying the handle, while the blade remains concealed. The custom of wearing the skean originates from a historical practice for personal protection in Highland regions.
The skean holds cultural significance, symbolizing bravery, heritage, and Scottish ancestry. It is often featured in Highland dress ensembles, complementing the kilt, sporran, and other traditional attire. Although predominantly observed within Scottish communities, the skean has also been popularized in various forms of media and cultural representations, contributing to its recognition and appeal beyond borders.
