How Do You Spell SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGES?

Pronunciation: [sˈɪstə kɹˈə͡ʊmɐtˌɪd ɛkst͡ʃˈe͡ɪnd͡ʒɪz] (IPA)

Sister Chromatid Exchanges (SCE) is pronounced /ˈsɪstər kroʊˈmeɪtɪd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/. The word "sister" is pronounced as /ˈsɪstər/ and "chromatid" is pronounced as /kroʊˈmeɪtɪd/. It refers to the process where two identical and replicated DNA molecules exchanges genetic material with each other. It can occur during the process of DNA replication, and this phenomenon can be observed in the microscope. The precise identification of SCEs can be useful in various research fields such as toxicology and human cytogenetics.

SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGES Meaning and Definition

1. Sister chromatid exchanges refer to a molecular phenomenon that occurs during the late stages of the cell cycle in eukaryotic organisms. It involves the exchange or interchange of genetic material between two identical copies of a chromosome, known as sister chromatids, which are produced during DNA replication. This phenomenon typically occurs during the process of cell division, specifically in the stage called metaphase.

   Sister chromatid exchanges are considered as a type of genetic recombination event and are pivotal for ensuring the stable transfer of genetic information from one generation of cells to the next. They play a significant role in maintaining genomic stability, as they promote genetic diversity, repair DNA damage, and aid in the proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division.

   These exchanges occur when segments of DNA break and rejoin between homologous chromosomes. The breakage and rejoining can happen at regions of chromosomes that contain similar DNA sequences, resulting in the exchange of genetic material. This interchange may involve a single exchange point, leading to an exchange of genetic material between the two chromatids, or multiple exchange points resulting in more complex recombination patterns.

   Sister chromatid exchanges can be observed and quantified through various laboratory techniques, including fluorescent labeling and microscopic analysis. They serve as a valuable tool for studying DNA repair processes, genetic instability, and the genotoxic effects of environmental factors such as chemicals, radiation, and certain drugs.

Common Misspellings for SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGES

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