Sisham, scientifically known as Dalbergia sissoo, is a type of tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is commonly found in the Indian subcontinent, specifically in countries such as India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
This deciduous tree can grow up to 25 meters in height, with a trunk that can reach a diameter of about 1 meter. It has a dense crown of dark green leaves that provide ample shade. The bark of the sisham tree is dark brown and rough in texture, while its wood is highly valued for its durability and strength.
The term "sisham" is also often used to refer to the timber produced by this tree. Sisham wood is known for its rich, deep colors, ranging from light to dark brown, and its fine grain. It is highly regarded for its ability to resist decay, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and other high-quality wooden products.
In addition to its valuable wood, the sisham tree is also cherished for its ecological benefits. It can help prevent soil erosion due to its extensive root system and is often used for reclaiming land and stabilizing riverbanks.
Overall, the term "sisham" encompasses both the tree and the wood it produces, highlighting its significance in various industries, including construction, carpentry, and furniture-making.
