The correct spelling of the word for the war-torn country in the Middle East is "Syria." The phonetic transcription for this spelling is /ˈsɪrɪə/. It is important to note that the first vowel is pronounced as "ih" and the second vowel is pronounced as "ee." The spelling "Siria" is a common mistake that people make, likely because it is the spelling used in Spanish. However, in English, the correct spelling is "Syria."
The word "Siria" comes from the Latin "Syria", which is derived from the ancient Greek term "Syriā". The Greek term referred to the region that is now known as Syria in the Middle East. The origin of the word is uncertain, but it may have been derived from the term "Assyria" or "Aššur", the ancient empire that once occupied the region. Over time, the word "Syria" has been used to refer to various territories in the area, including the modern country of Syria.