SIMPLE MASTECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A simple mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventative measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer. It is also known as a total mastectomy.
During a simple mastectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the breast and removes the entire breast tissue from the chest wall. This procedure does not involve the removal of lymph nodes from the underarm area, which distinguishes it from a modified radical mastectomy. However, in some cases, the surgeon may choose to perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy during a simple mastectomy to check if cancer cells have spread to the nearby lymph nodes.
A simple mastectomy is typically recommended for individuals with small tumors or early-stage breast cancer, where there is a low likelihood of cancer spreading to the lymph nodes. It is also frequently performed as a preventive measure for individuals who have a high risk of developing breast cancer due to certain genetic mutations, family history, or prior history of breast cancer in one breast.
Once the breast tissue is removed, the surgeon may reconstruct the breast immediately using breast implants or performing autologous tissue reconstruction at the same time as the mastectomy, or reconstruction may be done at a later date.
After a simple mastectomy, most individuals experience some discomfort or pain, but with proper care and pain management, the recovery period is generally straightforward with minimal complications. Following surgery, individuals may need physical therapy and are often advised to wear a special supportive bra to aid in healing and provide comfort. Regular follow-up examinations and mammograms are usually recommended to monitor for signs of recurrence or new breast tumors after a simple mastectomy.
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Etymology of SIMPLE MASTECTOMY
The word "mastectomy" is derived from the Greek words "mastós" (meaning "breast") and "ektomḗ" (meaning "excision" or "removal").
The term "simple mastectomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire breast, including the breast tissue, areola, and nipple, without removing any lymph nodes.
The word "simple" in this context is used to indicate that it is a straightforward, uncomplicated procedure, as opposed to more complex or extensive forms of mastectomy that involve additional tissue removal or lymph node dissection.
Similar spelling words for SIMPLE MASTECTOMY
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