Simla is the former name of Shimla, a city in northern India. The spelling of "Simla" is pronounced as /ˈʃɪmlə/ in IPA phonetic transcription, where the "sh" sound is followed by a short "i" and a "m" consonant. The second syllable, pronounced "la," features a short "a" sound. Despite the change in name, the spelling of "Simla" has a historical significance and is still used in some contexts. However, it is important to use the current spelling "Shimla" in official documents and correspondence.
Simla, also spelled as Shimla, is a proper noun that refers to a city located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is the present-day capital of the state and serves as a popular tourist destination.
The term "Simla" originated from the blend of two words: "Shyamala," which means the blue-skinned goddess Kali in the local dialect, and "Simlah," which is the name of a nearby Hindu goddess. This amalgamation reflects the cultural and religious influence in the region.
Simla is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its picturesque landscapes, pleasant climate, and colonial architecture. The city gained prominence during the British Raj when it became the summer capital of British India in the 19th century due to its cool climate and scenic beauty. As a result, it witnessed significant development and numerous buildings were constructed in the British architectural style.
Today, Simla attracts a large number of tourists, both from within India and internationally, who come to experience its natural beauty, visit historical sites, and indulge in winter sports activities. The city also houses numerous educational institutions and government offices. Simla is renowned for its lush greenery, snow-covered peaks, and a vibrant blend of culture and heritage, making it a significant cultural and tourism hub in Himachal Pradesh.
The word "Simla" is derived from the original name of the town, "Shimlah", which was later anglicized to "Simla" during the British colonial era. The original name "Shimlah" is believed to have been derived from the word "Shyamala", which is the feminized form of the Sanskrit word "Shyamal" meaning "dark blue" or "dark green". This name was given to the town due to its location amidst the lush green surroundings of the Himalayan mountains. Over time, the name gradually evolved to become "Simla", which is commonly used today.