SIMIAN VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Simian virus refers to a group of viruses that infect primates, including monkeys and apes. These viruses belong to the family Polyomaviridae, and are characterized by their small, circular, double-stranded DNA genomes. Simian viruses can cause a variety of diseases in their primate hosts, ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe illnesses.
Simian virus has been extensively studied due to its similarities to the human polyomavirus, which allows for the investigation of viral replication, pathogenesis, and immune response. It serves as a valuable model for studying the biological properties and potential medical implications of related human viruses.
There are several types of simian viruses that have been identified, including Simian Virus 40 (SV40), Simian T-lymphotropic virus (STLV), Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), and Simian Foamy virus (SFV), among others. SV40, in particular, gained significant notoriety due to its contamination in polio vaccines administered to millions of humans during the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Research on simian viruses has contributed greatly to our understanding of viral pathogenesis and the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies against related human infections. Moreover, simian viruses serve as crucial tools for studying primate evolution, immunology, and virology, as well as the potential for zoonotic transmissions between primates and humans.
Common Misspellings for SIMIAN VIRUS
- aimian virus
- zimian virus
- ximian virus
- dimian virus
- eimian virus
- wimian virus
- sumian virus
- sjmian virus
- skmian virus
- somian virus
- s9mian virus
- s8mian virus
- sinian virus
- sikian virus
- sijian virus
- simuan virus
- simjan virus
- simkan virus
- simoan virus
- sim9an virus
Etymology of SIMIAN VIRUS
The word "simian" comes from the Latin word "simia", which means "ape" or "monkey". It was first used in the English language in the early 18th century.
The term "Simian virus" is used to refer to a group of viruses that primarily infect non-human primates, including monkeys and apes. The etymology of "Simian virus" is the combination of the word "simian" which relates to these animals, and "virus" which comes from the Latin word "virus" meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". The term "virus" was historically used to describe any kind of infectious agent.
Therefore, "Simian virus" is a term that originated from the combination of the Latin word for "ape" and the Latin term for "infectious agent".
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