SIMIAN RETROVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Simian Retrovirus (SRV) refers to a type of retrovirus that primarily infects certain species of non-human primates (simians), such as macaques and baboons. Retroviruses are a family of RNA viruses that possess the unique ability to insert their genetic material into the DNA of infected host cells, essentially creating a permanent reservoir within the host organism. These viruses are responsible for several important diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
SRVs can cause a range of diseases and health complications in infected primates, including immunosuppression, hematologic disorders, and cancer. The transmission of SRVs typically occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva, blood, or semen, of infected animals. Additionally, vertical transmission from mother to offspring has been observed in some cases.
While SRVs primarily infect simians, including closely related species, there is potential for cross-species transmission to humans under certain conditions. Contact between humans and infected animals, such as through research or captivity, poses a risk of zoonotic transmission. However, significant interspecies barriers usually limit the efficient replication and spread of SRVs within humans.
Studying simian retroviruses, including SRVs, is crucial for understanding the potential for cross-species transmission, pathogenicity, and evolution of retroviruses. Scientific research on these viruses is essential for the development of treatments, preventive measures, and public health strategies to safeguard human and primate populations.
Common Misspellings for SIMIAN RETROVIRUS
- aimian retrovirus
- zimian retrovirus
- ximian retrovirus
- dimian retrovirus
- eimian retrovirus
- wimian retrovirus
- sumian retrovirus
- sjmian retrovirus
- skmian retrovirus
- somian retrovirus
- s9mian retrovirus
- s8mian retrovirus
- sinian retrovirus
- sikian retrovirus
- sijian retrovirus
- simuan retrovirus
- simjan retrovirus
- simkan retrovirus
- simoan retrovirus
- sim9an retrovirus
Etymology of SIMIAN RETROVIRUS
The word "Simian Retrovirus" is derived from two main components: "simian" and "retrovirus".
1. Simian: The term "simian" refers to anything related to or resembling primates, particularly the group of higher mammals characterized by advanced cognitive abilities and physical characteristics similar to humans. The word "simian" originates from the Latin word "simia", which means "ape" or "monkey". It entered English during the 17th century.
2. Retrovirus: The term "retrovirus" is a combination of "retro" and "virus". "Retro" comes from the Latin word "retro", which means "backward" or "behind". The term "virus" originated from the Latin word "virus", referring to a slimy liquid or poison.
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