Silver thatch, also known as the caj kaduru, scientific name Cerbera manghas L., is a species of tree found in coastal regions and wetlands of India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Apocynaceae family and is known for its distinctive silver-gray foliage.
The silver thatch is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can reach a height of up to 15 meters. It has a dense, rounded crown with branches that spread horizontally. The leaves are simple, opposite, and glossy, with a silver-gray coloration on the undersides, giving the tree its common name.
The tree produces small, fragrant flowers with a creamy white color, which are followed by round, green fruits that resemble small apples. These fruits contain large, hard seeds that are highly poisonous and can cause severe intoxication if ingested.
The silver thatch has several uses and is of cultural significance in the regions where it is found. The tree's bark and roots are used in traditional medicine to treat skin infections, dysentery, and rheumatism. The wood is used for construction, while the leaves are used as fodder for animals. Additionally, the tree is valued for its ornamental qualities and is often planted as an attractive shade tree in gardens and parks.
Overall, the silver thatch is a unique tree with its silver-gray foliage, important ecological role, and cultural significance, making it an important species in its native habitats.
